See rifle on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "air rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "assault rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "automatic rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "autorifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "battle rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "benchrest rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "express rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hog rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Kentucky rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "long rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Minié rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Parrott rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Pennsylvania rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "plasma rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "recoilless rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifled slug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifle fish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifle green" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifle grenade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifle is fine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifleman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifle pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifle range" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rifling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rook and rabbit rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rook rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sniper rifle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Tennessee rifle" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rifle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rifle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ライフル", "bor": "1", "tr": "raifuru" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ライフル (raifuru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ライフル (raifuru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "라이플", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 라이플 (raipeul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 라이플 (raipeul)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rifle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: rifle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riflen", "t": "to rob, plunder, search through" }, "expansion": "Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rifler", "t": "to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "riffilōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "riffeln", "t": "to score, make grooves in, ripple" }, "expansion": "German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rijfelen", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rifelan" }, "expansion": "Old English rifelan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rīfaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rífa", "t": "to tear, break" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally short for “rifled gun”, referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. From Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”), from Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”), from Old High German riffilōn (compare German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”), archaic Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”), Old English rifelan, riflian (“to wrinkle”)), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną (compare Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)). More at rive.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rifle (plural rifles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 3 17 4 10 2 1 3 8 7 17 9 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "en:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 15 4 11 3 2 4 9 7 16 10 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:", "text": "Still, a dozen men with rifles, and cartridges to match, stayed behind when they filed through a white aldea lying silent amid the cane, and the Sin Verguenza swung into slightly quicker stride.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1993, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "In the June days of 1848 Baudelaire reports seeing revolutionaries (he might have been one of them) going through the streets of Paris with rifles, shooting all the clocks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-noun-3TuU84WY", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "accuracy", "accuracy" ], [ "rifled", "rifled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A rifleman." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-noun-RYWdDWhC", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "rifleman", "rifleman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, usually in the plural, dated) A rifleman." ], "tags": [ "dated", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 3 17 4 10 2 1 3 8 7 17 9 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "en:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 15 4 11 3 2 4 9 7 16 10 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An artillery piece with a rifled barrel." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-noun-RWoU3~Vv", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) An artillery piece with a rifled barrel." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "azap", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "азаҧ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pushkë" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Arbëresh", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "shklube" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunduqiyya", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بُنْدُقِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bundugiyya", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "بُنْدُقِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mukaḥla", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "مكحلة" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hracʻan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "հրացան" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "tumankʼ", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "туманкӏ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "tüfəng" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "mıltıq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vintóŭka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вінто́ўка" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ružžó", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ружжо́" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "strélʹba", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стрэ́льба" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "raiphel", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "রাইফেল" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fuzuilh" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karabinenn" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vintovka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "винтовка" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ruinghpai", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ရိုင်ဖယ်" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusell" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "top", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "топ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "dininogeni", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bou⁶ coeng¹", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "步槍 /步枪" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùqiāng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "步槍 /步枪" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láifúqiāng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "來福槍 /来福枪" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láifùqiāng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "來復槍 /来复枪" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puška" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ručnice" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kulovnice" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "riffel" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geweer" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fusilo" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "vintpüss" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rifla" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "kivääri" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šašxana", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "შაშხანა" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gewehr" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "touféki", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τουφέκι" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fizi" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rové", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רוֹבֶה" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāiphal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राइफल" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāifal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राइफ़ल" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "puska" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "karabély" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riffill" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fusilo" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "senapan" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "vintovka" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "top", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "топ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raidhfil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fucile" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schioppo" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "alt": "しょうじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjū", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "小銃" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "raifuru", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ライフル" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "alt": "ライフルじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "raifuru jū", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ライフル銃" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "bu", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "бу" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "myltyq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтық" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kampləəŋ vɛɛŋ", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "កាំភ្លើងវែង" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "alt": "小銃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sochong", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "소총" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raipeul", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "라이플" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raipeul chong", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "라이플 총" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tfeng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "تفەنگ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "mıltık", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтык" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pư̄n", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ປືນ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "New-Latin" ], "word": "sclopetum" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šautene" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ťufeği" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sccéuppo" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "šautuvas" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puška", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пушка" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "raifal" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xkubetta" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azzarin" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raifyl" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "raiwhara" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "pū raiwhara" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "rāyphal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रायफल" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mfe", "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fizi" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "buu", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "буу" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fucile" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "mıltık", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтык" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "tübek", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "туьбек" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "anwii-baashkizigan" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "topp", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "топп" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "tufang", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "تُفَنْگ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "tofang", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "تُفَنْگ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flint" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karabin" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwintówka" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fuzil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espingarda" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "bandūk", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਬੰਦੂਕ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flintă" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pușcă f ghintuită" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ružʹjó", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ружьё" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vintóvka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "винто́вка" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ru", "english": "carbine", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karabín", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "караби́н" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gunna-peilear" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "isneach" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пу̏шка" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȕška" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "crs", "lang": "Seychellois Creole", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fizi" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "tuwakkuwa", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "තුවක්කුව" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puška" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ručnica" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guľovnica" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puška" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "bedil" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gevär" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "tjufeng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "тюфенг" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "riple" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "miltiq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "милтиқ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tufang", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "туфанг" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azidan" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "mıltıq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтык" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rai-fə̂l", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ไรเฟิล" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpʉʉn", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ปืน" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "me mda' kha ring", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "མེ་མདའ་ཁ་རིང" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "bo", "english": "ring mda'", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "རིང་མདའ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "tüfek" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "tüpeň" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "lançıı", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ланчыы" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hvyntívka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гвинті́вка" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušnýcja", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "рушни́ця" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rāifal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "رائِفَل" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "miltiq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "مىلتىق" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "miltiq" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fuziłe" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "súng trường" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gywjēr" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fizik" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reiffl" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "yai", "lang": "Yagnobi", "roman": "miltiq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "милтиқ" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biks", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ביקס" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 56 2", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "kalap'iinaq" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A strip of wood covered with emery or a similar material, used for sharpening scythes." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-noun-JbDD2UmQ", "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "emery", "emery" ], [ "sharpen", "sharpen" ], [ "scythe", "scythe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rifle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg/En-us-rifle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪfəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rifle" ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riflen", "t": "to rob, plunder, search through" }, "expansion": "Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rifler", "t": "to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "riffilōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "riffeln", "t": "to score, make grooves in, ripple" }, "expansion": "German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rijfelen", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rifelan" }, "expansion": "Old English rifelan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rīfaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rífa", "t": "to tear, break" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally short for “rifled gun”, referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. From Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”), from Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”), from Old High German riffilōn (compare German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”), archaic Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”), Old English rifelan, riflian (“to wrinkle”)), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną (compare Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)). More at rive.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rifling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rifled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rifled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rifle (third-person singular simple present rifles, present participle rifling, simple past and past participle rifled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 5 5 11 3 1 7 17 13 12 17 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 17 2 2 5 12 19 14 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 6 4 14 2 3 7 11 11 18 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 7 4 13 5 2 6 9 9 15 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 4 14 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 15 4 11 3 2 4 9 7 16 10 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She made a mess when she rifled through the stack of papers, looking for the title document.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To quickly search through many items (such as papers, the contents of a drawer, a pile of clothing). (See also riffle)" ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-SOx8r1To", "links": [ [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "search", "search" ], [ "riffle", "riffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To quickly search through many items (such as papers, the contents of a drawer, a pile of clothing). (See also riffle)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 1 14 1 2 2 2 4 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pretǎršúvam", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "претършу́вам" }, { "_dis1": "72 1 14 1 2 2 2 4 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "penkoa" }, { "_dis1": "72 1 14 1 2 2 2 4 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "paraketu" }, { "_dis1": "72 1 14 1 2 2 2 4 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "revirar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1566, Thomas Harman, A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors:", "text": "Thither repair at accustomed times their harlots […] not with empty hands, for they be as skilful in picking, rifling, and filching as the upright men.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To commit robbery or theft." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-TBLc~RJP", "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ], [ "theft", "theft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To commit robbery or theft." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 80 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to commit robbery or theft", "word": "ryöstää" }, { "_dis1": "2 80 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to commit robbery or theft", "word": "rosvota" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1633, Joseph Hall, A paraphrase upon the hard texts of Scripture:", "text": "thine enemies […]shall ransack and rifle all the things of Edom; and shall search out all thy hidden commodities, and carry them away at once", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To search with intent to steal; to ransack, pillage or plunder." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-gKMw2Ad8", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To search with intent to steal; to ransack, pillage or plunder." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 1 78 2 2 1 2 2 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search with intent to steal", "word": "penkoa" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:", "text": "Stand, sir, and throw us that you have about ye: / If not, we'll make you sit and rifle you.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "Ben, in his long, lonely wanderings about the island, had found the skeleton — it was he that had rifled it; he had found the treasure; he had dug it up […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strip of goods; to rob; to pillage." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-o25q8ZRL", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To strip of goods; to rob; to pillage." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 4 81 3 2 2 2 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage", "word": "ryöstää" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 81 3 2 2 2 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage", "word": "creach" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 5 5 11 3 1 7 17 13 12 17 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 17 2 2 5 12 19 14 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 10 2 2 5 13 9 14 13 2 2 1 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 3 4 9 1 1 6 14 10 13 14 1 1 1 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 6 4 14 2 3 7 11 11 18 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 4 14 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book I”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:", "text": "Time shall rifle every youthful grace.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-Fle20je4", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 1 1 4 68 5 6 8 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to seize and bear away by force", "word": "riistää" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 5 5 11 3 1 7 17 13 12 17 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 17 2 2 5 12 19 14 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 6 4 14 2 3 7 11 11 18 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 4 14 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-visuycMV", "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral" ], [ "groove", "groove" ], [ "gun", "gun" ], [ "bore", "bore" ], [ "bullet", "bullet" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "accuracy", "accuracy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 2 3 3 69 6 5 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "narjázvam", "sense": "to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun", "word": "наря́звам" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 3 3 69 6 5 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun", "word": "rihlata" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 3 3 69 6 5 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun", "word": "raiwhara" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 5 5 11 3 1 7 17 13 12 17 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 17 2 2 5 12 19 14 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 10 2 2 5 13 9 14 13 2 2 1 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 3 4 9 1 1 6 14 10 13 14 1 1 1 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 6 4 14 2 3 7 11 11 18 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 5 4 13 2 3 8 10 10 17 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 5 12 2 2 8 12 11 19 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Avar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 12 2 3 6 11 11 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 5 4 12 2 3 9 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 12 3 3 7 12 12 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 5 12 3 3 8 10 10 16 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 13 2 2 6 12 12 20 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 2 3 13 1 1 3 15 12 31 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chechen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 4 13 2 3 7 12 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 5 4 14 3 3 8 10 10 17 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 3 16 2 2 5 12 14 20 13 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 4 13 3 3 6 12 11 19 13 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 13 2 2 6 13 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 12 2 3 6 11 14 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 12 3 3 7 13 14 18 12 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 12 2 3 6 11 11 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 5 4 12 3 3 8 10 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 13 2 3 6 12 12 20 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 7 4 11 5 2 5 10 10 16 13 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 5 12 3 3 9 11 11 16 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 6 4 13 3 4 7 10 12 19 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 3 14 1 1 4 14 11 32 14 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 12 3 3 6 12 12 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 7 4 13 5 2 6 9 9 15 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 11 2 2 11 13 12 20 14 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 13 2 2 6 13 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingush translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 3 3 6 11 13 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 14 2 2 6 13 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 4 12 2 2 6 13 12 21 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 5 4 13 2 4 7 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 9 4 13 2 3 9 9 9 17 10 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 4 12 2 2 6 13 12 21 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Laz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 5 5 10 3 2 6 13 12 18 13 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 5 12 3 2 8 11 11 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 1 1 4 12 10 36 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 5 12 2 2 8 11 11 19 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 4 4 13 1 1 6 15 11 22 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 4 13 2 3 6 13 12 19 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 4 5 12 2 2 7 12 12 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nogai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 4 12 2 3 7 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 4 13 1 1 5 15 12 23 16 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 13 2 2 6 13 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 3 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 2 3 13 1 1 4 11 12 36 11 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 4 11 3 4 6 12 13 18 12 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 4 14 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 12 2 3 6 11 11 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 12 2 3 6 11 11 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 14 2 2 6 13 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 5 12 3 3 7 12 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 12 2 4 7 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 12 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 3 4 13 2 2 6 14 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 12 2 3 6 12 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 5 12 3 2 8 12 11 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 4 12 2 2 6 13 12 21 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 4 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 5 4 12 2 3 9 10 10 17 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 5 12 2 3 6 12 12 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 12 12 19 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 13 2 2 6 13 13 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 4 13 2 2 6 14 12 20 15 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 5 13 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 4 13 2 2 5 15 12 21 15 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 13 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 11 3 3 7 13 12 19 13 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 13 2 2 6 13 12 20 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 4 15 3 3 6 11 13 20 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 4 5 13 3 2 7 12 11 19 13 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 17 4 10 2 1 3 8 7 17 9 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "en:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 15 4 11 3 2 4 9 7 16 10 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, in BBC:", "text": "Davies's cross was headed away from danger by Robert Huth, only for Baird to take the ball in his stride and rifle his right-footed effort towards the corner from the edge of the box.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2011 Fighting for Gold: The Story of Canada's Sledge Hockey Paralympic Gold by Lorna Schultz Schultz Nicholson\nBut a Norwegian player rifled off a point shot that sailed into the back of the net." } ], "glosses": [ "To cause (a projectile, as a rifle bullet) to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-yP3Mc~2a", "links": [ [ "projectile", "projectile" ], [ "ballistic", "ballistic" ], [ "trajectory", "trajectory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause (a projectile, as a rifle bullet) to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 1 2 4 4 62 18 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory", "word": "ampua" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 5 5 11 3 1 7 17 13 12 17 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 17 2 2 5 12 19 14 13 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 10 2 2 5 13 9 14 13 2 2 1 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 3 4 9 1 1 6 14 10 13 14 1 1 1 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 6 4 14 2 3 7 11 11 18 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 7 4 13 5 2 6 9 9 15 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 4 14 2 3 8 11 11 17 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 15 2 3 6 11 11 18 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Alexander Rebelle, Lights of Summer: The Run for Glory:", "text": "The ball rifled off the bat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To move in a flat ballistic trajectory (as a rifle bullet)." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-00piyO2t", "links": [ [ "ballistic", "ballistic" ], [ "trajectory", "trajectory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move in a flat ballistic trajectory (as a rifle bullet)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 1 1 3 7 5 21 50 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move in a flat ballistic trajectory", "word": "lähteä kuin ammuttuna" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1600 (date written; first published 1657), attributed to Thomas Dekker, John Day, William Houghton, Lust’s Dominion: Or, The Lascivious Queen. A Tragedie, London: […] J. Chappell, Jun. […], published 1818, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 68:", "text": "I've at one throw / Rifled away the diadem of Spain; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1605, John Webster, Northward Ho:", "text": "If you like not that course but intend to be rid of her , rifle her at a tavern , where you may swallow down some fifty wiseacres ' sons and heirs to old tenements and common gardens , like so many raw yolks with muscadine to bedward Kate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To dispose of in a raffle." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-9CBxfQky", "links": [ [ "raffle", "raffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To dispose of in a raffle." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, George Chapman, The Blind Beggar of Alexandria:", "text": "We'll strike up a drum, set up a tent, call people together, put crowns apiece, let's rifle for her", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To engage in a raffle." ], "id": "en-rifle-en-verb-IyVhzPDH", "links": [ [ "raffle", "raffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To engage in a raffle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rifle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg/En-us-rifle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪfəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rifle" ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "ca:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rifle" ], "id": "en-rifle-ca-noun-bc3~rqwE", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈri.flə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.fle]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1833" }, "expansion": "1833", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1833" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1833", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle. First attested in 1833.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rifle (carabine)" ], "id": "en-rifle-fr-noun-feOAys5m", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ], [ "carabine", "carabine#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": ".22 Long Rifle" }, { "word": "rifle à air" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁifl/" }, { "ipa": "/ʁajfl/" } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rifle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 3 4 10 2 2 5 13 9 14 13 2 2 1 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 3 4 9 1 1 6 14 10 13 14 1 1 1 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 65 31", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 56 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "fr:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rifler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rifler:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-rifle-fr-verb-E8IeI~S-", "links": [ [ "rifler", "rifler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rifler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rifler:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-rifle-fr-verb-lngh6AEZ", "links": [ [ "rifler", "rifler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁifl/" } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "riffel" }, "expansion": "Low German riffel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "riffel" }, "expansion": "Danish riffel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from Middle Low German or Low German riffel, but compare Danish riffel.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifla", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riflen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rifler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riflene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "nb:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaktrifle" } ], "glosses": [ "a rifle" ], "id": "en-rifle-nb-noun-fmkMmFnN", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "qualifier": "firearm", "raw_glosses": [ "(firearm) a rifle" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rifle" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_text": "As above.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifla", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rifler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riflene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "nn:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaktrifle" } ], "glosses": [ "a rifle" ], "id": "en-rifle-nn-noun-fmkMmFnN", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "qualifier": "firearm", "raw_glosses": [ "(firearm) a rifle" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fro", "3": "rifler", "t": "to scrape off, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to scrape off, plunder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "odt", "3": "*riffilōn", "4": "*rifillon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rifillon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rīfaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle, from Middle English, from Old French rifler (“to scrape off, plunder”), from Old Low Franconian Old Dutch *rifillon, frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧fle" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "pt:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rifle" ], "id": "en-rifle-pt-noun-bc3~rqwE", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escopeta" }, { "word": "espingarda" }, { "word": "fuzil" }, { "word": "refle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fli/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.fli]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fli/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.fli]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fli/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.fli]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fle/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.fle]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.flɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧fle" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "es:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rifle" ], "id": "en-rifle-es-noun-bc3~rqwE", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fusil" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrifle/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.fle]" }, { "rhymes": "-ifle" } ], "word": "rifle" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from English", "Catalan terms derived from English", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "rifle" ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈri.flə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.fle]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪfəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪfəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "air rifle" }, { "word": "assault rifle" }, { "word": "automatic rifle" }, { "word": "autorifle" }, { "word": "battle rifle" }, { "word": "benchrest rifle" }, { "word": "express rifle" }, { "word": "hog rifle" }, { "word": "Kentucky rifle" }, { "word": "long rifle" }, { "word": "Minié rifle" }, { "word": "Parrott rifle" }, { "word": "Pennsylvania rifle" }, { "word": "plasma rifle" }, { "word": "recoilless rifle" }, { "word": "rifled slug" }, { "word": "rifle fish" }, { "word": "rifle green" }, { "word": "rifle grenade" }, { "word": "rifle is fine" }, { "word": "rifleman" }, { "word": "rifle pit" }, { "word": "rifle range" }, { "word": "rifling" }, { "word": "rook and rabbit rifle" }, { "word": "rook rifle" }, { "word": "sniper rifle" }, { "word": "Tennessee rifle" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rifle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rifle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ライフル", "bor": "1", "tr": "raifuru" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ライフル (raifuru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ライフル (raifuru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "라이플", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 라이플 (raipeul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 라이플 (raipeul)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rifle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rifle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: rifle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: rifle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riflen", "t": "to rob, plunder, search through" }, "expansion": "Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rifler", "t": "to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "riffilōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "riffeln", "t": "to score, make grooves in, ripple" }, "expansion": "German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rijfelen", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rifelan" }, "expansion": "Old English rifelan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rīfaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rífa", "t": "to tear, break" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally short for “rifled gun”, referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. From Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”), from Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”), from Old High German riffilōn (compare German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”), archaic Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”), Old English rifelan, riflian (“to wrinkle”)), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną (compare Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)). More at rive.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rifle (plural rifles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Weapons" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:", "text": "Still, a dozen men with rifles, and cartridges to match, stayed behind when they filed through a white aldea lying silent amid the cane, and the Sin Verguenza swung into slightly quicker stride.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1993, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "In the June days of 1848 Baudelaire reports seeing revolutionaries (he might have been one of them) going through the streets of Paris with rifles, shooting all the clocks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel." ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "firearm", "firearm" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "accuracy", "accuracy" ], [ "rifled", "rifled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "A rifleman." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "rifleman", "rifleman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, usually in the plural, dated) A rifleman." ], "tags": [ "dated", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "An artillery piece with a rifled barrel." ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) An artillery piece with a rifled barrel." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A strip of wood covered with emery or a similar material, used for sharpening scythes." ], "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "emery", "emery" ], [ "sharpen", "sharpen" ], [ "scythe", "scythe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rifle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg/En-us-rifle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪfəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "azap", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "азаҧ" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pushkë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Arbëresh", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "shklube" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunduqiyya", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بُنْدُقِيَّة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bundugiyya", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "بُنْدُقِيَّة" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mukaḥla", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "مكحلة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hracʻan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "հրացան" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "tumankʼ", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "туманкӏ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "tüfəng" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "mıltıq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтыҡ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vintóŭka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вінто́ўка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ružžó", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ружжо́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "strélʹba", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стрэ́льба" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "raiphel", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "রাইফেল" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fuzuilh" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karabinenn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vintovka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "винтовка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ruinghpai", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ရိုင်ဖယ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusell" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "top", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "топ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "dininogeni", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bou⁶ coeng¹", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "步槍 /步枪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùqiāng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "步槍 /步枪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láifúqiāng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "來福槍 /来福枪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láifùqiāng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "來復槍 /来复枪" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puška" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ručnice" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kulovnice" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "riffel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geweer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fusilo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "vintpüss" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rifla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "kivääri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šašxana", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "შაშხანა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gewehr" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "touféki", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τουφέκι" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fizi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rové", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רוֹבֶה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāiphal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राइफल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rāifal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राइफ़ल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "puska" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "karabély" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riffill" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fusilo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "senapan" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "vintovka" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "top", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "топ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raidhfil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fucile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schioppo" }, { "alt": "しょうじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjū", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "小銃" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "raifuru", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ライフル" }, { "alt": "ライフルじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "raifuru jū", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ライフル銃" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "bu", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "бу" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "myltyq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтық" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kampləəŋ vɛɛŋ", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "កាំភ្លើងវែង" }, { "alt": "小銃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sochong", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "소총" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raipeul", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "라이플" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raipeul chong", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "라이플 총" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tfeng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "تفەنگ" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "mıltık", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтык" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pư̄n", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ປືນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "New-Latin" ], "word": "sclopetum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šautene" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ťufeği" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sccéuppo" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "šautuvas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puška", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пушка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "raifal" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xkubetta" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azzarin" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raifyl" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "raiwhara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "pū raiwhara" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "rāyphal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रायफल" }, { "code": "mfe", "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fizi" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "buu", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "буу" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fucile" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "mıltık", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтык" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "tübek", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "туьбек" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "anwii-baashkizigan" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "topp", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "топп" }, { "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "tufang", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "تُفَنْگ" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "tofang", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "تُفَنْگ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flint" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karabin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwintówka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fuzil" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espingarda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refle" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "bandūk", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਬੰਦੂਕ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flintă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pușcă f ghintuită" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ružʹjó", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ружьё" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vintóvka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "винто́вка" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "carbine", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karabín", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "караби́н" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gunna-peilear" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "isneach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пу̏шка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȕška" }, { "code": "crs", "lang": "Seychellois Creole", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fizi" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "tuwakkuwa", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "තුවක්කුව" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puška" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ručnica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guľovnica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puška" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fusil" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifle" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "bedil" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gevär" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "tjufeng", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "тюфенг" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "riple" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "miltiq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "милтиқ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tufang", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "туфанг" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azidan" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "mıltıq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "мылтык" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rai-fə̂l", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ไรเฟิล" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpʉʉn", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ปืน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "me mda' kha ring", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "མེ་མདའ་ཁ་རིང" }, { "code": "bo", "english": "ring mda'", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "རིང་མདའ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "tüfek" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "tüpeň" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "lançıı", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "ланчыы" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hvyntívka", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гвинті́вка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušnýcja", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "рушни́ця" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rāifal", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "رائِفَل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "miltiq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "مىلتىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "miltiq" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "fuziłe" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "súng trường" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gywjēr" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fizik" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reiffl" }, { "code": "yai", "lang": "Yagnobi", "roman": "miltiq", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "милтиқ" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biks", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ביקס" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "firearm with a rifled barrel", "word": "kalap'iinaq" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rifle" ], "word": "rifle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪfəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪfəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riflen", "t": "to rob, plunder, search through" }, "expansion": "Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "rifler", "t": "to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "riffilōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "riffeln", "t": "to score, make grooves in, ripple" }, "expansion": "German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rijfelen", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rifelan" }, "expansion": "Old English rifelan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rīfaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rífa", "t": "to tear, break" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally short for “rifled gun”, referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. From Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”), from Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”), from Old High German riffilōn (compare German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”), archaic Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”), Old English rifelan, riflian (“to wrinkle”)), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną (compare Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)). More at rive.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rifling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rifled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rifled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rifle (third-person singular simple present rifles, present participle rifling, simple past and past participle rifled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She made a mess when she rifled through the stack of papers, looking for the title document.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To quickly search through many items (such as papers, the contents of a drawer, a pile of clothing). (See also riffle)" ], "links": [ [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "search", "search" ], [ "riffle", "riffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To quickly search through many items (such as papers, the contents of a drawer, a pile of clothing). (See also riffle)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1566, Thomas Harman, A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors:", "text": "Thither repair at accustomed times their harlots […] not with empty hands, for they be as skilful in picking, rifling, and filching as the upright men.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To commit robbery or theft." ], "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ], [ "theft", "theft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To commit robbery or theft." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1633, Joseph Hall, A paraphrase upon the hard texts of Scripture:", "text": "thine enemies […]shall ransack and rifle all the things of Edom; and shall search out all thy hidden commodities, and carry them away at once", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To search with intent to steal; to ransack, pillage or plunder." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To search with intent to steal; to ransack, pillage or plunder." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:", "text": "Stand, sir, and throw us that you have about ye: / If not, we'll make you sit and rifle you.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "Ben, in his long, lonely wanderings about the island, had found the skeleton — it was he that had rifled it; he had found the treasure; he had dug it up […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strip of goods; to rob; to pillage." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To strip of goods; to rob; to pillage." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book I”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:", "text": "Time shall rifle every youthful grace.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy." ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral" ], [ "groove", "groove" ], [ "gun", "gun" ], [ "bore", "bore" ], [ "bullet", "bullet" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "accuracy", "accuracy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, in BBC:", "text": "Davies's cross was headed away from danger by Robert Huth, only for Baird to take the ball in his stride and rifle his right-footed effort towards the corner from the edge of the box.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2011 Fighting for Gold: The Story of Canada's Sledge Hockey Paralympic Gold by Lorna Schultz Schultz Nicholson\nBut a Norwegian player rifled off a point shot that sailed into the back of the net." } ], "glosses": [ "To cause (a projectile, as a rifle bullet) to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory." ], "links": [ [ "projectile", "projectile" ], [ "ballistic", "ballistic" ], [ "trajectory", "trajectory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause (a projectile, as a rifle bullet) to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Alexander Rebelle, Lights of Summer: The Run for Glory:", "text": "The ball rifled off the bat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To move in a flat ballistic trajectory (as a rifle bullet)." ], "links": [ [ "ballistic", "ballistic" ], [ "trajectory", "trajectory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move in a flat ballistic trajectory (as a rifle bullet)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1600 (date written; first published 1657), attributed to Thomas Dekker, John Day, William Houghton, Lust’s Dominion: Or, The Lascivious Queen. A Tragedie, London: […] J. Chappell, Jun. […], published 1818, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 68:", "text": "I've at one throw / Rifled away the diadem of Spain; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1605, John Webster, Northward Ho:", "text": "If you like not that course but intend to be rid of her , rifle her at a tavern , where you may swallow down some fifty wiseacres ' sons and heirs to old tenements and common gardens , like so many raw yolks with muscadine to bedward Kate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To dispose of in a raffle." ], "links": [ [ "raffle", "raffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To dispose of in a raffle." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, George Chapman, The Blind Beggar of Alexandria:", "text": "We'll strike up a drum, set up a tent, call people together, put crowns apiece, let's rifle for her", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To engage in a raffle." ], "links": [ [ "raffle", "raffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To engage in a raffle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rifle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg/En-us-rifle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-rifle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪfəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pretǎršúvam", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "претършу́вам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "penkoa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "paraketu" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to quickly search through", "word": "revirar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to commit robbery or theft", "word": "ryöstää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to commit robbery or theft", "word": "rosvota" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search with intent to steal", "word": "penkoa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage", "word": "ryöstää" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage", "word": "creach" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to seize and bear away by force", "word": "riistää" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "narjázvam", "sense": "to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun", "word": "наря́звам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun", "word": "rihlata" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun", "word": "raiwhara" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory", "word": "ampua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move in a flat ballistic trajectory", "word": "lähteä kuin ammuttuna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rifle" ], "word": "rifle" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Firearms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1833" }, "expansion": "1833", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1833" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1833", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle. First attested in 1833.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": ".22 Long Rifle" }, { "word": "rifle à air" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rifle (carabine)" ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ], [ "carabine", "carabine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁifl/" }, { "ipa": "/ʁajfl/" } ], "word": "rifle" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Firearms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rifle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rifler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rifler:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "rifler", "rifler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rifler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rifler:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rifler", "rifler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁifl/" } ], "word": "rifle" } { "derived": [ { "word": "jaktrifle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "riffel" }, "expansion": "Low German riffel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "riffel" }, "expansion": "Danish riffel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from Middle Low German or Low German riffel, but compare Danish riffel.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifla", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riflen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rifler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riflene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "a rifle" ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "qualifier": "firearm", "raw_glosses": [ "(firearm) a rifle" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rifle" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "derived": [ { "word": "jaktrifle" } ], "etymology_text": "As above.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifla", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rifler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riflene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "a rifle" ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "qualifier": "firearm", "raw_glosses": [ "(firearm) a rifle" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fro", "3": "rifler", "t": "to scrape off, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to scrape off, plunder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "odt", "3": "*riffilōn", "4": "*rifillon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rifillon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rīfaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle, from Middle English, from Old French rifler (“to scrape off, plunder”), from Old Low Franconian Old Dutch *rifillon, frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧fle" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle English", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Dutch", "Portuguese terms derived from Old French", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "rifle" ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escopeta" }, { "word": "espingarda" }, { "word": "fuzil" }, { "word": "refle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fli/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.fli]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fli/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.fli]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fli/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.fli]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.fle/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.fle]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.flɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "refle" } ], "word": "rifle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "rifle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rifle", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rifle.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rifle m (plural rifles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧fle" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ifle", "Rhymes:Spanish/ifle/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Firearms" ], "glosses": [ "rifle" ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fusil" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrifle/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.fle]" }, { "rhymes": "-ifle" } ], "word": "rifle" }
Download raw JSONL data for rifle meaning in All languages combined (50.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.